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James Henry Beard (18111893)
North Carolina Emigrants: Poor White Folks, 1845
oil on canvas
42 x 59 3/8 in.
Born in New York, Beard became a traveling portrait painter at seventeen, settling in Cincinnati in 1830. At first glance, North Carolina Emigrants: Poor White Folks seems like a simple depiction of a group of peasants. However, this painting is highly charged with political meaning. The painting shows a family of poor Southerners making their way north to Ohio. Wearing ragged clothing and dire expressions, the fatigued emigrants have paused to give their cow a drink. Although not obvious to the modern viewer, this painting is a statement against slavery. The family represents the poor white laborers of the South, forced out of work by the slave industry. Beard and other abolitionists believed that slavery damaged the very structure of labor, disallowing any possible economic or social improvement for working whites of the South. |
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